Many of us bring home a second puppy without making plans for introducing a new puppy to dogs that already live there. Adult dogs often welcome a new canine pal but it’s important to try to choose compatible pet matches. Sometimes, resident dogs may feel naturally protective of its turf. Proper introductions are very important to start them both off on the right foot.
Recently, Sisi had a pug puppy stay with her for a few weeks. Her own Lucy isn’t the most sociable dog, so making sure all the correct steps were taken to introducing them was quite vital. Here are some the things that Sisi did (with helpful advice from trainer Vivien of Rao Canine).
1. Introduce the dogs on neutral ground.
When you bring another dog home, your dog might feel threatened and protect his territory. Meeting somewhere neutral helps ensure that your dog does not view the puppy as an intruder. Both dogs should be on a leash and allowed to meet and greet. After that, they ideally should take a walk together.
Lucy and Hugo met at the car park on neutral turf. They were both on leashes, allowed to sniff and get comfortable with each other, and then Sisi brought them up to the house. Initally, Hugo was placed in a play pen so he could get used to all the scents in the house without being overwhelmed. Later on, he was allowed to explore.
2. Personal space or timeouts.
Both dogs should have their own personal space where they’re not forced to interact if they do not want to.
Dogs get overstimulated when they play and sometimes fights break out. Any growling from Lucy meant she was immediately put into a time out. Whenever Hugo was overly jumpy and didn’t listen, he was put back into his play pen to calm down. Knowing your dog is important so whenever Sisi felt that Lucy was tensed, she separated them both for a short while before letting them be together again.
3. Supervised play time.
As with any two dogs playing, supervision is always a necessity. Puppies need to learn how to play, how to read other dogs’ body language and follow instructions from their owners.
Lucy and Hugo played. They liked chasing each other and Lucy was gentle with him. But he also annoyed Lucy by jumping up in her face repeatedly, biting her ear and trying to pounce on her while she was sleeping. Although Lucy was tolerant and didn’t growl or snap, she was uncomfortable – each time Hugo jumped at her, she froze and looked away. So Sisi would call Hugo away and praise Lucy for not reacting.
A common problem with the new puppy is that they don’t yet understand many commands, and when Sisi tried to call him away, he either wouldn’t respond, or he would run away and then come running back in full force. Which would frustrate Lucy further. To solve this, Hugo was kept on a leash during play time, so Sisi could teach him how to play appropriately and also to reassure Lucy that she was safe. Hugo got lots of praise for not jumping, and Lucy got lots of praise whenever Hugo was beside her. On good days, they lay side by side for a few minutes.
4. Be careful around food, treats and toys.
Food, treats and toys are often triggers for aggressive or possessive behavior. It is important to supervise the puppy around these items and up to the owners to teach them boundaries, especially if the resident dog has resource guarding issues.
Lucy and Hugo were fed separately the first few days but within sight of each other. Sisi also made sure Hugo learnt right from the beginning that his bowl would only be placed on the ground if he was seated and calm. Once he could do that, Sisi started feeding them side by side, and she made sure Hugo learnt not to go near Lucy’s bowl (she has mild food aggression).
Lucy wasn’t aggressive or possessive about her toys, but there were a few incidences where Sisi felt she was being very mean! When Sisi threw a ball for Hugo, even if Lucy was far away or sleeping, she’d sprint to get the toy and run away with it. Once, she even carried her toys from her toy box one by one up onto the sofa where she knew Hugo wouldn’t be able to reach them!
5. Individual love and attention.
Sometimes, we focus so much on the new dog that we forget about our first love. Both dogs will need some individual time and attention from us. It is also important the the new puppy bonds with the owners and not prefer its canine sibling, so that training will be easier.
Sisi made sure to give Lucy enough time and attention even though there was a new puppy in the house. That way, nobody felt neglected.